11 min read

Software’s credit crunch, CoreWeave’s $35B edge, and the 9-cent LLM

Private credit is signaling a correction in SaaS loans, driven by AI's impact and asset-liability mismatches. This isn't 2008, but investors are hedging and stress-testing exposures as valuations fall.

Software’s credit crunch, CoreWeave’s $35B edge, and the 9-cent LLM

The Big Short in Private Credit isn't 2008, But it's Coming for SaaS


The smart money is hedging the private credit market risks, with a clear split emerging between those seeing typical market cycles and the growing chorus predicting a real shakeout in SaaS loans.


📊 11 episodes across 7 podcasts

⏱ 595 minutes of intelligence analyzed

🎙 Featuring: Bloomberg, Tracy Alloway, Joe Weisenthal, Ryan Petersen


The Big Shift

Forget 2008 comparisons for now, but buckle up for a meaningful correction in private credit, specifically targeting SaaS loans. While some argue the underlying issues of private credit market risks are cyclical—more akin to a typical downturn—the consensus is hardening around inevitable liquidity crunches and higher defaults, particularly in the overcapitalized software sector. Asset-liability mismatches are already in play, and the real-world impact of AI is just starting to hit operating models, making some previously safe balance sheets look precarious.

"I've looked throughout my career for asset liability mismatches, and I truly believe that asset liability mismatches cause liquidity crunches, and liquidity crunches can cause credit crunches."
— Ted Seides, Host of Capital Allocators

This isn't just theory; it’s an operational reality driven by a shift in capital markets where the long-assumed stability of private credit is being tested by forced redemptions and dividend cuts impacting retail investors. The market is increasingly differentiating between well-managed portfolios and those whose marks might be off by "4 or 5%, maybe 6," according to a partner at Saba Capital. The move now is to stress-test your exposures, because the shakeout in SaaS is coming, whether your LPs are ready for it or not.


The Rundown

AI is commoditizing enterprise software faster than previously thought, pressuring valuations.

The cost of a million LLM tokens from ChatGPT-3 plummeted from $32 to 9 cents, rapidly diminishing the 'moat' for many enterprise software plays, especially those not deeply embedded. (Jason Friedberg on All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg)

Why it matters: This isn't just about AI's efficiency; it's about the erosion of competitive advantage for companies whose value proposition relies on previously expensive or complex software processes. Expect continued compression of SaaS multiples and increased scrutiny on actual ROI.

Geopolitical instability is creating a "pain trade" for investors, but oil sentiment is disconnected from physical reality.

Despite Iran conflict headlines, equity markets are rallying and oil prices are falling, surprising those who positioned for risk, although the "tail risk is very, very fat." (Ozan Tarman on Odd Lots)

Why it matters: Market sentiment is currently divorced from physical supply chain realities. While the headline rally continues, operators are still staring down fuel cost hikes and potential rationing in Europe and Asia, which will eventually hit the bottom line regardless of market exuberance.

China is leveraging global crises to undermine US credibility and accelerate de-dollarization.

China is using events like the Iran conflict to portray the US as a "global wrecking ball" and is actively promoting the CNY for trade settlements, indicating a strategic long-term play. (James Kynge on The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway)

Why it matters: This isn't just political rhetoric; it’s a tangible shift with commercial implications. Increasing CNY usage in global trade means more currency risk for US-centric businesses and potential shifts in where future capital is recycled, impacting M&A and investment flows.

The US faces unique vulnerability to AI-driven job displacement due to its flexible labor market.

The rapid adoption rate of LLMs and the unique flexibility of the US labor market means it will be "patient zero" for AI job loss, experiencing impacts sooner and more severely than other advanced economies. (David Shor on Odd Lots)

Why it matters: This has immediate implications for workforce planning and operating expenses. Businesses need to prepare for both the benefits of AI-driven efficiency and the labor market disruption, which will quickly translate from "white collar wipeout" to pressure on consumer spending and political stability.

Proprietary data and process are becoming critical moats against commoditization by large AI models.

Flexport actively resists sharing its 'dark art' of freight forwarding data with foundational AI model companies, recognizing that ten years of proprietary process is a key competitive advantage. (Ryan Petersen on Masters of Scale)

Why it matters: While AI commoditizes generic tasks, deeply integrated, complex operational data and workflows are emerging as new sources of defensibility. This underscores the need for portfolio companies to protect and leverage their unique data sets, rather than outsourcing them to generic AI platforms.


Signal Board

🔥 Heating Up

Perplexity: Emerging as an "AI operating system" orchestrating specialized AI models, allowing it to compete with larger foundational model companies by focusing on accuracy and client-specific needs. (Aravind Srinivas on All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg)

The Box financing model: CoreWeave's innovative financing allows them to secure $35B in funding simply by collateralizing client contracts, reducing capital costs by 600 basis points. (Michael Intrator on All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg)

Halo investments: The concept of "High Asset, Low Obsolescence" investments, resilient to AI disruption, such as physical experiences and natural gas production, gained traction for its durability. (Friedberg on All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg)

👀 On Watch

• 🆕Lead Edge Capital: Their unique investment strategy, including rigorous cold-calling and leveraging a world-class LP network for diligence and deal flow, is driving consistent 2-5x returns. (Mitchell Green on Invest Like the Best with Patrick O'Shaughnessy)

• 🆕Pain Trade: The current market dynamic where betting against the "momentum trade" (e.g., equity rally, oil fall despite geopolitical risk) is proving costly, but the tail risk of that bet is massive. (Ozan Tarman on Odd Lots)

• 🆕AI Readiness Scoring for Portfolio Companies: A new framework for evaluating portfolio companies' preparedness for AI disruption is emerging, focusing on their adaptability and integration strategies. (Mitchell Green on Invest Like the Best with Patrick O'Shaughnessy)

🧊 Cooling Off

Private credit market transparency: Concerns are growing over inaccurate loan marks and asset-liability mismatches, driven by redemption requests and dividend cuts to retail investors. (Kieran Goodwin on Capital Allocators – Inside the Institutional Investment Industry)

Generic enterprise software: The rapid commoditization of large language model tokens and the rise of specialized AI models are compressing competitive advantages and valuations for many generic SaaS offerings. (Jason Friedberg on All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg)

Single, monolithic AI models: The "Switzerland" strategy of orchestrating various specialized models (like Perplexity AI) is proving more agile and effective for specific tasks than committing to one foundational model. (Aravind Srinivas on All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg)


The Debate

Is the current stress in private credit a systemic warning sign or just a typical cycle? The market is split.

🐂 The bull case: While acknowledging liquidity concerns and potential defaults, this perspective views the issues as contained within specific segments like overcapitalized SaaS loans and not indicative of a broader financial contagion on par with 2008. Kieran Goodwin suggests that while there will be a shakeout, it might be more akin to the 2001-2008 level of impact rather than a complete systemic collapse. He advocates for proactive risk management, like bigger liquidity sleeves, rather than widespread panic (Kieran Goodwin on Capital Allocators – Inside the Institutional Investment Industry).

🐻 The bear case: The counter-argument points to fundamental asset-liability mismatches and the interconnectedness of credit markets. Ted Seides argues that these mismatches "cause liquidity crunches, and liquidity crunches can cause credit crunches," potentially triggering a wider cascade if redemption requests on BDCs and interval funds accelerate. They highlight that the current market is overlooking underlying private credit issues due to a focus on geopolitical headlines (Ozan Tarman on Odd Lots).

Our read: The weight of evidence leans towards a significant correction, particularly for undifferentiated SaaS and overleveraged credits. It may not be 2008, but it's not business as usual either.


The Bottom Line

Private credit is the canary in the coal mine for AI's real-world impact, meaning the SaaS party is ending, and operational rigor is the only remaining moat.


📖 Want the full episode breakdowns, guest details, and listen links?

Read the Episode Guide →

Episode Guide

Runtime: 45 min | Host: Scott Galloway | Guest: Alice Han (Host of China Decode, Vox Media Podcast Network)

Who should listen: PE investors in tech and manufacturing, geopolitical strategists, and anyone tracking global supply chain shifts.

This episode details Apple's intensifying reliance on China despite escalating US-China tensions and Beijing's increasing leverage over foreign companies. It also explores China's strategic diplomatic maneuvering during the Iran crisis to undermine US credibility and push its de-dollarization agenda.

"When China says jump, Apple will jump, at least to some degree. That's because Apple has invested so much in the China market and because Apple gets such a large proportion of its global revenues from China."
— James Kynge, Host of China Decode, Vox Media Podcast Network

▶ Listen

2. Odd Lots — "David Shor and Byrne Hobart on the Politics of a White-Collar Wipeout"

Runtime: 55 min | Host: Bloomberg | Guest: David Shor (Founder, political consultant, pollster, Blue Rose Research)

Who should listen: CEOs and HR leaders grappling with AI's impact, political analysts, and anyone concerned about future labor markets.

This discussion explores the rapid advancement of AI and its profound implications for white-collar job displacement, with David Shor highlighting the alarming speed of improvement in autonomous coding. It also delves into the political ramifications of AI, public perception, and economic anxieties.

"The scale, scale at which these things are getting better and the speed at which things are getting better is really jarring. And I think you might not notice that if you're just using ChatGPT."
— David Shor, Founder of Blue Rose Research

▶ Listen

3. Masters of Scale — "Crisis at Hormuz, and your $160b tariff refund clock, with Flexport’s Ryan Petersen"

Runtime: 30 min | Host: Bob Safian | Guest: Ryan Petersen (CEO, Flexport)

Who should listen: Supply chain executives, trade finance professionals, and anyone navigating global trade disruptions.

Ryan Petersen, CEO of Flexport, discusses the cascading effects of global disruptions like the Strait of Hormuz crisis on supply chains and the potential $160 billion in tariff refunds. He also details how Flexport is rapidly adopting AI to enhance customs compliance and decision-making.

"My strong view, bordering on certainty is that the government will pay these tariff refunds. It's a question of timing and what the process is and how arduous the paperwork is."
— Ryan Petersen, CEO of Flexport

▶ Listen

4. Capital Allocators – Inside the Institutional Investment Industry — "Kieran Goodwin – Private Credit Concerns (EP.494)"

Runtime: 49 min | Host: Ted Seides | Guest: Kieran Goodwin (Partner, Saba Capital)

Who should listen: LPs, GPs, and private credit investors assessing market risks and liquidity issues.

Ted Seides and Kieran Goodwin discuss the growing concerns in private credit, focusing on asset-liability mismatches, inaccurate loan marks, and the potential for a credit crunch. They particularly highlight a coming shakeout in SaaS loans and increased volatility due to AI's economic impact.

"I've looked throughout my career for asset liability mismatches, and I truly believe that asset liability mismatches cause liquidity crunches, and liquidity crunches can cause credit crunches."
— Ted Seides, Host of Capital Allocators

▶ Listen

5. All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg — "Four CEOs on the Future of AI: CoreWeave, Perplexity, Mistral, and IREN"

Runtime: 98 min | Host: Chamath | Guest: Michael Intrator (CEO, CoreWeave)

Who should listen: Tech investors, AI founders, and strategists seeking insights into next-gen AI infrastructure and applications.

Four AI CEOs discuss the future of AI, covering topics from hyperscale infrastructure and unique financing models (CoreWeave) to the commoditization of LLM tokens and the rise of AI operating systems like Perplexity Computer. The episode offers varied perspectives on the AI landscape from core infrastructure to end-user applications.

"I always think of inference as the monetization of the investment in artificial intelligence."
— Michael Intrator, CEO of CoreWeave

▶ Listen

6. Odd Lots — "Anthropic, the Pentagon, and the Future of Autonomous Weapons"

Runtime: 52 min | Host: Bloomberg | Guest: Paul Scharre (Executive Vice President and Director of Studies, Center for a New American Security)

Who should listen: Defense industry executives, ethicists, and policymakers interested in the intersection of AI and national security.

This segment explores the complex definition of autonomous weapons and the ethical dilemmas surrounding AI in warfare. It details the Pentagon's drive for AI access versus developer concerns, exemplified by the Anthropic-Pentagon dispute over use policies and the military's reliance on commercial AI for intelligence processing.

"I think conceptually, I think the distinction really is a weapon that is choosing its own targets on the battlefield."
— Paul Scharre, Executive Vice President and Director of Studies at the Center for a New American Security

▶ Listen

7. How I Built This with Guy Raz — "Advice Line with Marcia Kilgore of Beauty Pie (June 2025)"

Runtime: 41 min | Host: Guy Raz | Guest: Marcia Kilgore (Founder, Beauty Pie)

Who should listen: Early-stage founders, e-commerce entrepreneurs, and brand strategists.

Serial entrepreneur Marcia Kilgore offers practical advice to early-stage founders, including balancing brick-and-mortar with wholesale, overcoming fear of failure, and using AI for low-cost market validation of product and advertising ideas. She emphasizes iterating based on real-world feedback rather than conjecture.

"I would mock up using artificial intelligence, a whole bunch of different versions of the packaging of the name, the description of what the products do, then learn how to do meta advertising and test. Because you will see when you get something that people are interested in, they're going to click on it and you can count those clicks for very little money before you do anything really big and make any really big decisions."
— Marcia Kilgore, Serial Entrepreneur and Founder of Beauty Pie

▶ Listen

8. Odd Lots — "This Is How Big Money Is Trading the War in Iran"

Runtime: 40 min | Host: Bloomberg | Guest: Ozan Tarman (Vice Chair of Global Macro, Deutsche Bank)

Who should listen: Macro strategists, institutional investors, and risk managers tracking geopolitical market impacts.

Ozan Tarman of Deutsche Bank discusses the "wild market" driven by the Iran conflict, where equities are rallying and oil falling, creating a "pain trade" for many. He highlights extreme tail risks, financial-physical market disconnects for oil, and the surprising gold sell-off.

"At the moment, the pain trade, the momentum trade is for this equity rally and oil fall to continue. But do you fade it or not? That’s what it boils down to."
— Ozan Tarman, Vice Chair of Global Macro at Deutsche Bank

▶ Listen

9. Odd Lots — "Now There's a Helium Shortage and It Affects More Than Balloons"

Runtime: 51 min | Host: Bloomberg | Guest: Nicholas Snyder (Founder and CEO, North American Helium)

Who should listen: Semiconductor industry, advanced manufacturing, and strategic resource analysts.

This episode unveils the critical and often overlooked helium shortage, detailing its vital role in semiconductors, rocketry, and quantum computing. Nicholas Snyder explains the extreme fragility of the global supply chain, geopolitical disruptions, and the historical missteps in managing the US strategic helium reserve.

"The new leading edge chips use 10 times more helium per chip than older technologies. So the helium demand from that sector is growing at roughly double the volume of silicon from that sector is growing."
— Nicholas Snyder, Founder and CEO of North American Helium

▶ Listen

10. All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg — "Anthropic's Generational Run, OpenAI Panics, AI Moats, Meta Loses Lawsuits"

Runtime: 80 min | Host: Chamath Palihapitiya | Guest: Chamath Palihapitiya (Host, Social Capital)

Who should listen: AI investors, tech CEOs, and anyone following the competitive dynamics in the AI landscape.

The hosts discuss Anthropic's "generational run" with its enterprise focus on coding, contrasting it with OpenAI's consumer strategy. They debate AI moats, the impact of superintelligence on capital markets, and introduce the "Halo" investment concept. The episode also touches on Meta's legal challenges and the broader debate on corporate liability.

"OpenAI is 3/4 consumer subscriptions and a quarter API. Anthropic is almost the exact opposite."
— Chamath Palihapitiya, Host

▶ Listen

11. Invest Like the Best with Patrick O'Shaughnessy — "Mitchell Green - Lessons from Cold Calling 10,000 Companies - [Invest Like the Best, EP.464]"

Runtime: 54 min | Host: Colossus | Investing & Business Podcasts | Guest: Mitchell Green (Co-founder and Managing Partner, Lead Edge Capital)

Who should listen: Growth equity investors, fund managers, and entrepreneurs interested in repeatable investment strategies and firm building.

Mitchell Green, Co-founder of Lead Edge Capital, shares his firm's unique "money machine" strategy built on cold-calling 10,000 companies and leveraging a world-class executive LP base. He emphasizes consistency, avoiding zeros, and a rigorous but pragmatic investment process, while expressing fear of the current AI overhyped market.

"If you want to know it's a good company, just call 10,000. Call 10,000 of them. You'll figure out really quick. It's pretty good pattern recognition."
— Mitchell Green, Co-founder and Managing Partner at Lead Edge Capital

▶ Listen

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